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Clematis viticella : ウィキペディア英語版 | Clematis viticella
''Clematis viticella'' or "Virgin's Bower", is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family; it is native to Europe. The climber was the first clematis imported into English gardens, where it was already being grown in 1569 by Hugh Morgan, apothecary to Queen Elizabeth, the "Virgin Queen".〔Alice M. Coats, ''Garden Shrubs and their Histories'' (1964) 1992, ''s.v.'' "Clematis".〕 By 1597, when it was already being called "Virgin's Bower", there were two varieties in English gardens, a blue (actually a purple-blue) and a red.〔Centuries later, the red ''C. viticella'' was a parent of the best-known hybrid clematis, ''Clematis × jackmanii'' (Coats () 1992).〕〔http://www.botanic-garden.ox.ac.uk/clematis-viticella〕 ==References==
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